Virgil Village
by Sandra Castillo

Communities come in many sizes and colors. Some communities are composed of people who share similar beliefs and customs and who may live in the same area. Some people, though may live in the same area, are extremely diverse. Nevertheless, when we are part of a whole such as community we all start to have something in common. Members of a community are linked by emotional bonds. They share a sense of belonging and feel an obligation towards other members of a group, as should our Government, City Council, Social Services, School Districts and other private organizations concerned with civic betterment. They are obligated to contribute to the economic, social, and physical health, safety, welfare, and convenience, of the community in order to meet the people’s needs and conditions. This type of relief can be the product of change when and always the people have the desire and willingness to seek and take advantage of neighborhood services being offered to them. As in every case there are those that take advantage of such opportunities and then there are those that sit back and blame their misery on our system. It is true that our government is partly responsible for some of the current problems in this community, but we should learn to take advantage of some of the beneficial programs they have to offer. In reality, this community is comprised of people that are trapped, riddled with gang violence, drug epidemics, and a constant struggle to maintain hope for a better life and future, which in part is what prevents some of the residents to get ahead, while others crave for an opportunity that might change their lifestyle. But in some communities it is clear that not all members share the same interest. And these communities show clear signs of deterioration.

One such community is Virgil Village. Virgil Village embodies some of these characteristics. I am familiar with the area because I have worked and attended school in the area for the past four years. I also have some family and friends that have lived here for at least fifteen years. Surprisingly, my parents lived in the neighborhood for a couple of years after they immigrated to the United States about twenty-five years ago. Interacting with these people every day has made me conscious of the various challenges and obstacles this community is faced with day in and day out. Virgil Village is one of the many communities in the large Hollywood area. It is composed primarily of the Hispanic ethnic group. Prior to the village getting it’s name it was known as simply being part of Hollywood. It was not until 1989 when the city recognized this community with a proper name and assigned the region with its own identity. Virgil Village is bounded on the north by Santa Monica Boulevard, Hoover Avenue on the east, Vermont Avenue on the west, and Melrose Avenue on the south. Although for purposes of this research I may extend its boundaries farther than Melrose Avenue to the 101 freeway, and east to Fountain Avenue. The village is bounded by a freeway that serves the greater part of Los Angeles as a major source of commute connecting us with many other freeways. Stores, some smaller shops and plenty of housing surround the village. .

About twenty-five years ago, Virgil Village was a perfectly tranquil environment to live in. I was not yet born at the time, but being that my parents were living in the neighborhood, they had much to say. They lived in a one-bedroom apartment on Burns Avenue. When I asked my parents what it was like back then, they immediately replied, "It does not compare to what it is today." No, it sure does not. I only convinced myself after I saw photographs of my parents’ new beginnings in the United States. Looking at the major changes from then to now make me realize even more that there is a problem and nobody cares. The few that care can’t help but feel helpless. How is it possible that twenty, thirty years ago Virgil Village was kept clean. When I say clean, I mean clean with the fullest extent of the word. There used to be grass, beautiful trees, nicely painted homes and apartment buildings, with no signs of crowds on the streets. Most of the buildings and homes did not have fences or security gates as the occupants feel they need now. . Gang violence, graffiti, and drugs were not such big issues, nor such threats to the community. The residents were free to go in and out of their homes at whatever time they pleased. Some residents today feel restricted to their living spaces, especially during the night. Any violent incident is possible almost at any time of the day. Often, characteristics such as these are what make a community intimidating. As a consequence, the people choosing to live in this neighborhood, for obvious reasons, are not the same as those who lived here years ago. My father said, "Back then everyone respected each other. The people that lived there were a lot friendlier, yet would always mind their own business. At least that’s what I think. We had a lot more people of all different ethnicities living there. Maybe that’s what has brought on the change." We may not know the causes for the deterioration of this community right away, but whatever they might be, if the community works together, repair and restoration is not beyond reach. We, as a whole, have the power to aid some of the more disadvantaged neighborhoods in our area.

Over all, the village’s appearance is rather decent. Physically, the village is acceptable because of many concerned and tolerable people that keep up with the maintenance of their living space. I t is difficult when such a small region becomes a commonplace for many outsiders. Besides the neighborhood itself and its existing tenants, Virgil Village gets flooded with vendors, especially during the summer time. At this time of the year is when the village is more overwhelmed with people. Little boys and girls waiting in line at the ice cream truck, while others are waiting on the "elotero" (corn on the cob vendor) so they may buy a famous "elote loco" (crazy corn). The "elote loco" is served as corn on the cob dipped in butter sauce and sprinkled with grated cheese and a dash of lemon and hot sauce. There are also vendors selling their famous all natural juice bars in more flavors that you could think of. These include "Jamaica" (a fruit originally coming from Mexico) and "nance" (a fruit from El Salvador). "Raspados" are also a popular treat or better known as slushes. These goodies are usually sold for fifty cents to one dollar. Not only do the residents at Virgil Village have easier access to buying these items, but they can also save themselves the trip of going to the grocery store by purchasing their groceries from "El Verdulero" or the vegetable man. About three to four times a week, maybe two different truckloads of food and vegetables circulate this small area. This service comes in handy and the residents have learned to take advantage of it in more ways than one. For one all the vendors in the community are Hispanic. For obvious most of the residents there (being that the majority is Hispanic) would rather buy their necessities from a Latino who may be in more need than an Asian storeowner. Most of the time these vendors are like you and me, if not in a worse position. And also let’s remember that often it is also these people who will let us get away with not paying, but perhaps paying them the next time. When on the other hand we could not ask a supermarket for the same consideration. As always there are exceptions to the rule. A while back, my parents noted that an Asian couple owned the convenience store in the corner of Virgil Boulevard and Burns Avenue. They were very humane with their frequent customers, letting them take provisions home without paying for them at the moment. Unfortunately the store has been through several ownership changes, never again to find people like them. Regardless, the residents here still continue to buy from vendors and neighborhood convenience stores, rather than having to go much farther to a larger grocery store. If homemade food is what you’re looking for, you may also find it. There is at least one person in each block who cooks at home, breakfast, lunch, or dinner and sell it by the plate. For example, in a home I visited there is a lady who cooks about four times a week. She specializes in making Salvadorean food. The prices range from $1.00 "pupusas" (corn filled tortilla filled with melted cheese, beans, and beef), to $5.00 soup bowls. It comes in handy to have someone nearby that can cook different ethnic foods, especially when they are from your own country. Besides, many prefer the homemade taste as opposed to any synthetic foods at some restaurants. For others it may be a factor of money. Again, many may or may not have the money to go out and eat at a public place where you have to pay a tax and leave a tip. With a vendor you do not have to pay extra for any of these, if anything you may not have to pay at all, until you have the money to do so.

This is not true of all vendors, but some can be considerate enough to let you pay the next time. Many of these vendors have learned their area and their customers and might be willing to risk a couple of dollars in order to keep their customers happy and coming back. Some vendors circulate the area in search of sales. They walk around yelling out what they have for sale. The people then from inside their homes are able to decide whether they want to come out or not. Others stand on a certain corner all day, as if they would rent an open space on the street. These vending carts have one-dollar bags of sliced mango with hot sauce and lemon, along with even "churros". They also sell foods like tamales and tacos along with their famous rice drinks or even some "atol de alote" (hot corn drink). Next to the food vendors there is also a van that stops by about four times a week to sell products brought from Mexico such as clothes, shoes, belts, and "pirate cassette tapes". The vendors in the community have made it easy on the residents in the community by having such services so readily available to all that desire. But is this beneficiary to the community? Can all this be making Virgil Village and other neighborhoods somewhat handicapped? It may very well be that such issues are to be thought of in more depth. This could be adding on to already gated communities. The people here have it all at their disposal. So why even go out there to interact with others when they don’t have to. This is the mentality that many treasure and abide by. Could this then be the cause of why this area is overwhelmed with the same kind of people? Expectant mothers on welfare, jobless men and women, neglected children, gang-members, drug-dealers, and many negative individuals who blame everyone else for their problems. In my view many have not had the necessary education to get a high paying job and /or they don’t speak English. I know people in this position and their excuse for not working is the low salary they are being offered. But where is impossible to find a decent high paying job when you don’t meet the qualifications? But overall, Virgil Village is hard working. Many are responsible individuals trying to make a better living for themselves and their loved ones here or back in their country of origin. On my way to work every morning, I get a firsthand look at the small crowds on the bus stops, parents taking their kids to school, businesses being open to the public, people warming up their cars, and even a couple of housewives filling each other in on the gossip for the day. I notice some residents sweeping or watering their areas. It is not surprising that the people doing this are usually the older citizens in the community. Those that are not off to work usually are busy at home. Most of the men that stay home will be outside under the hood of their cars. Some men are actually licensed mechanics who did this for a living in their native countries. Others went to school for more professional careers, but as soon as they immigrated into the United States were forced to improvise and learn some sort of vocation to survive. Some have also learned through helping friends or by playing with their own cars. Naturally, this has become a popular occupation for many men who have been unable to find a job elsewhere. The other half that stay home can often be found outside their homes on the sidewalk in a group usually drinking alcohol, eating, or making money by illegal means. They may also sit in their cars with the music turned up, where it can be heard from a block away. We may ask ourselves where law and order come in effect. But often times other residents do not bother calling the police for such disturbances, since the minute the police turn away, the party continues. This is usually true as with any problem, either domestic, gang related, or any other. The women that stay home are either housewives, they work in their homes, or they are on welfare. A friend of mine living in the area told me of a friend also living there that sells food in her own home. In my many visits to Virgil Village, I stopped by in search of the popular cook, curious to try some of her specialties. I had the pleasure of meeting this sweet woman, who for privacy purposes will be referred to as "Claudia Miranda". Her apartment was small, but very trim and bright. It was almost starting to feel like a real restaurant, which only made me more curious to try her food. I finally did and I loved it! It was well prepared, the service was more than attentive, and since I was a first time customer, my food was free. What more could I ask for? One thing I did notice was that some of her customers were not even taking the food back to their places, but instead eating there in Mrs. Miranda’s home. When I asked Mrs. Miranda how she felt about working in her own home, she stated, "I feel happy working in my own home, where nobody tells me what to do and I get more money than I probably would elsewhere being that I don’t have any legal papers. The only problem is that a lot of people, especially my closest neighbors and friends ask me for food, but they don’t pay me until some weeks later. Some even forget and I hate to ask. I feel sorry for them. Then I really don’t make much money. My husband does not make enough. He is not legal either. So often I am past due on my rent. But that’s the way it goes. We all help each other. If one does not have food, they will eat anyway. That’s how we are. At least in my building"(personal communication, Feb.22, 1998). As I spoke to Mrs. Miranda I noticed some sadness in her. After I saw her teary eyed, I hesitated to keep on with my interview. I only proceeded after she asked, "What else do you want to know? Don’t be embarrassed" (personal communication, Feb.22, 1998). I could think of many things I would have liked to ask her, but I could see that Sunday mornings are one of her busier days. When I asked her which of her foods were the most popular, she said, "Definitely my seafood soup or my pork feet soup because they are the perfect cure for hangovers. All the men and women come in Saturday and Sunday mornings to buy a hot bowl of soup with lots and lots of lemon. After they eat and cured, they are ready for another drink. That’s the way it goes here" (personal communication, Feb.22, 1998). When I ended my visit with Mrs. Miranda, she gave me some food to take home. She directed me towards other problems in the community and then thanked me for my visit. I walked for several blocks with my friend as a guide. For privacy purposes she will be referred to as "Amy". Amy has been living in an apartment complex in one of the busiest streets in Virgil Village for approximately 20 years, which is all her life. Her parents moved there about 21 years ago, with her older siblings. A year later she was born. At the age of 10, Amy’s father was shot and killed at the "Smog Cutter", the bar located on Virgil Boulevard. I can clearly remember the day of his murder and funeral. My father and Amy’s father were great friends, which is the reason I know her. The night of his murder we were awakened by a phone call at about 3 a.m. Amy’s mother must have been on the line crying uncontrollably, yelling that her husband was dead, because I remember my father getting dressed and running out the door. I remember being scared, not clearly understanding what had happened. I only came to realize the next time I saw Amy. The day of the funeral I remember not even talking to her. I could see the sadness in her eyes, but I never once saw her cry. From that day on Amy’s life took on a new meaning. She currently lives with her mother, stepfather, and half brothers. She has left home many times and she even dropped out of school for a while. Amy seems to be on the right track now; though I believe that the guidance she lacked from her father could have made a significant change in her life. During my visit to the community I also visited several homes that Amy thought would be interesting to learn about. As I walked into most buildings, I first noticed the abundance of children, a lot of children. I would say about 20 children to 10 apartments, considering some were vacant. One of the homes I visited was composed of three families living in a one-bedroom apartment. Each with at least one child. Half of the living room had been converted into a bedroom. The dining room had also become a bedroom, with two sets of bunkbeds. In all, the one bedroom apartment actually had 3 bedrooms. The place was well organized to fit the three families. I observed how united the families had to be in that they had to share practically everything in the house, being that there was no room for each of the families to have their own furniture or appliances. Amy who knows them personally explained that one of the families had recently immigrated into the United States from Mexico and did not have a place to go nor did they have the money. By sharing the home with two other families, they could save money by paying less rent. As my friend and I headed back to her place, I was infuriated to see three gang-members tagging all over the Community Laundromat. I could not believe that it was 2 p.m. and they did not care of who could be watching or that the police could be near. I proceeded to watch them while they carelessly wrote their gang name in red spray paint. While one of them wrote, the other two guarded, as do watchdogs. The people aware of this incident did not seem surprised by the actions of these individuals. The only thought that ran through my head was the question of why they couldn’t wait till after dark to burglarize their so-called hood. If their neighborhood deserves so much respect as they claim it does, then why do they work so hard to make sure their name is up on the wall of every home or public facility? I have never witnessed such vandalism in my community, at least not during the daytime. It makes me sick to know how cynical and ruthless gangs are becoming. But why then is this problem more prominent in some communities more than others? Many residents in the area blame it on poor law enforcement, but I feel that a good part of the problem lies on the resident’s lack of duty and respect. Why? Because Virgil Village has been fighting the gang and drug problem for years. The Rampart Police have agreed to patrol more often. Property owners hired a security company so that security guards could be sent out on a regular basis to secure the safety of the residents. They passed out cards to every home so that in an event of an emergency the residents could call their emergency line and at the same time contact the police. But are these measures being used? Virgil Village is occupied with gang-members and drug dealers day and night. During the day they are either sleeping or doing what they do best. If you are new in the area, they may seem intimidating, but once you are known to them, they might ven be kind enough to greet you. When I walked the different streets in the neighborhood, I was lucky I was not picked on. Perhaps because I was accompanied by my friend who is known in the neighborhood. For Virgil Village, as with most communities, gang violence is a neverending story. As I said before the problem is that most residents do not take the time to pick up the phone and report such incidents. The members of the community are forced to live in fear as it is. If they report any crime or vandalism, they will be forced to live in fear of retaliation. This is why the people would much rather live in silence. The one thing that would help the people feel more confident and safe would be that the police officers, when called upon, not go directly knocking on the callers door. Without realizing it, the police are putting our lives in danger. It is understanding then why so many would rather put up with such situations, rather than risk their lives. On one occasion, Amy relates to me, "A drug dealer was stabbed to death in front of my house. This was about 6 years ago. It was about 3:30 a.m. and I suddenly woke up to cries of help coming from a man. I was scared to look out the window. My mother warned me not to look out, but I was scared for the man and my family. I live in the very first apartment so I heard everything. I heard the quarreling, the men’s voices, the victim’s plea for help and then the sudden silence of the night. The next day no one dared talk about it, though I know many heard. The only thing my mother said to me was not to say anything. That morning the police closed the street. After they finished their routine investigation, it seems to me that they went door to door trying to find a possible witness. They were obviously not furnished with enough volunteer information because when they arrived at my door they were not too polite. We were scared. I think the detectives sensed it because they were very harsh on us. When they realized that we did not want to say anything, they blew up and told us how we were all acting like mules, walking around with our heads down, not speaking up. They humiliated us and made us feel like scum for not wanting to help. We felt bad too, but we were just too scared"(personal communication, Feb. 22, 1998). It is clear to me why my friend and her family would not relate their story to the police. On the other hand how is anything ever going to solved if not by communication? Speaking up is the best way to voice your concerns, but sometimes we need to know that anything we say or do will be strictly confidential. Many like myself would opt to say that one of the jobs of the police force is to protect the welfare of "we the people". Unfortunately there have been cases where this is not always true. It is not surprising then that the residents are not taking advantage of the police and security guard services available to them. The police department needs to assure us of total confidentiality. I’m sure that if this practice were implemented more often, the police would be patrolling the village more often, the residents would feel safer and crime and vandalism would decrease.

Over the past couple of years gang violence and drugs have diminished somewhat. About five years ago, Virgil Village was at its peak with such criminal activities. There was a murder almost every week. Drugs were being sold at mid-day, more often than they are now. Drive by shootings were more popular. And that is why in 1989, residents banned together to form an organization that would make public safety its number one concern. This residents association is now commonly known as the Rampart Rangers. The Rampart Rangers are a strong association that helps fight crime, as well as other problems in Virgil Village. It is led by President Geoffrey Saldivar and Vice-President Floyd-Wiley along with other directors. This group works hand in hand with the Rampart Police station in hope of betterment for the community. I, for one was not aware of the various problems Virgil Village faced, and at the same time was not aware of an active group in the area working hard to restore the community. Among their many struggles, they fought against a sex club in the area. They fought strongly to dispose of this club, but unfortunately the mayor vetoed. Aside from the constant struggle with gang and drug related activities, the Rampart Rangers also hold special events throughout the whole year that will help beautify the community, as well as stimulate and reward some of the participating volunteers. During the months of April and October they work hard alongside other volunteers to promote the importance of sanitation and refinement of Virgil Village. Semi-annual cleanups are held every year, coordinated by Elaine Saldivar, the secretary of the group. During these two months they literally set out to put their house cleaning skills to use. They may sweep the streets, wipe graffiti off the walls, or simply pick up any debris that may add to the dimness of the village. Their last cleanup was held Saturday, April 18,1998 for "Earth Day Spring Cleaning". The organization too works closely with the Rampart Division-L.A.P.D. to interchange ideas and organize events from which the neighborhood might benefit from. In August they sponsor the "March Against Crime." Hundreds of people unite and together pace the streets in hope to gain attention and support, especially from outsiders that may not be familiar with the needs of the community. I for one was not aware of the various problems the community faced. It was not until I attended a meeting with the Rampart Rangers that I discovered the Ranger’s agenda and their intended plans. The groups’ meeting was held on Monday, February 23,1998 in the Cahuenga Branch Library. I had spoken to the president, Mr. Saldivar, a couple of days before to arrange for my attendance. When I got there not too many people were there. I thought I was a little early, but as it turned out they were not expecting anymore people. Everyone there greeted me politely and they were all helpful in answering any questions I had. Mr. Saldivar discussed the communities need of new banners, street lighting, and trees. Those, of which had been put off, even after the L.A. Neighborhood Initiative (a semi-public organization formed by the mayor) had donated half a million dollars to improve the above conditions. Street lighting for one needs special assessment elections, which is why the project has been delayed. The banners that would cover the area from Santa Monica to Melrose (original boundaries) have not been replaced because the organization has not yet decided on the most inexpensive and qualified company. It is a one-year project period. Promoting street tree planting programs in commercial areas as well as residential areas is also on the groups’ agenda. This is why the rangers ask and encourage citizen participation to undertake private actions for the community’s improvements.

Some of the more needy, yet helpless individuals are the children. Sometimes we as adults are so preoccupied, that we tend to be selfish and ignore our children. They are often deprived of enjoying a weekend outing with their loved ones. The Rampart Rangers make the children of the community one of their priorities and make sure that these children have a chance to be kids and enjoy their childhood. As often as possible and as the funds permit, the group schedules bus trips for the children to visit a museum, a zoo, and even the neighborhood recreational park. In this way the children do not feel deprived, but instead feel cared for.

Often times those families who are unable to spend quality time with their children may let them play out in the streets all day as a means of compensating for their absence. This is at least partly the root of gang violence. Children begin to create their own independence, and at a very young age will set out to look for love and a sense of belonging. What better than a gang? They confuse love and family with respect and power. Their family becomes a group of strangers whose actions later lead to destruction and death. Sparing some of your time with a child can help minimize some of the problems Virgil Village lives with, and your community may be faced with as well.

Schools are also a great source of relief in a child’s life. Greatly in a primary education, a school’s atmosphere or teachers have the power to make or break a child. We as adults have to be cognizant of a child’s needs, nevertheless be aware of their silent cries for help. In Virgil Village the only school within original boundaries is Lockwood Avenue Elementary. For purpose of this research I’d like to extend these boundaries only a couple of blocks more on each side of its rectilinear area because the other schools in the area are only a walking distance from the village and many children in the village attend the other schools anyway. Included in this area we find Thomas Starr King Middle School, and Dayton Heights Elementary school, which happens to be my workplace. I take pride in my job, as a teacher’s assistant because children have always been one of my main concerns, especially when they are forced to live in a disadvantaged neighborhood as could be considered, in some aspects. This only adds to the common problems a child faces. This is why I believe the Los Angeles District, teachers, staff, and community should work harder to make sure our kids feel at home and more importantly safe in school. Being at the school for so long has made me aware of the many difficulties children come across. Child neglect being one of the most popular. Luckily these schools contain great staffing and resource programs both for the children and adults. Dayton Heights Elementary includes a staff of 88 to 1,182 students enrolled. The school has a computer lab with close to 40 Macintosh computers. Each class gets half an hour of instruction a week in the lab, including kindergarten. Computer, as well as English classes are offered for adults, 3 times a week free of charge. The school nurse, psychologist, and music teacher are not always on campus, but enough to provide the children with their best service. After school the playground is open till 6 p.m. under staff supervision. There are not as many after school programs as there were before. Unfortunately there are only three. The reading club meets 3 times a week and consists of volunteer staff and community members that are willing to spare some of their time and listen to a child read to them. They hold contests for those that read the most books. There is also the homework club where teachers volunteer to stay after school and tutor the students. This club also meets 3 times a week until 3:30 p.m. Besides academic assistance, teachers with a special interest or skill hold classes after school for those children interested in learning Folkloric dance and/or art. Being that the school is year round, when the kids are off-track, the school offers intersession to keep the children learning all year long. Across the street from Dayton Heights is their own "little school" as the children refer to it. It is the children’s center, where qualifying families may obtain childcare for a small or no fee. The children get help with their schoolwork, play, eat, and are under the best supervision until the parents are able to pick them up. Unfortunately the center is overwhelmed with children, therefore are unable to provide everyone with this service. Dayton Heights used to have an After school child care program funded by the state. The "Kidcare Program" was open from the time the afterschool bell rung till 6 p.m. The students were given a snack, tutored, given time to play, and taught a variety of arts and crafts. I am convinced that the program was a success because I had the pleasure of being a supervisor for one of the programs at a different school. I was happy knowing that the children were involved in a safe learning and at the same time fun environment and not out in the streets. Unfortunately, the program came to an end for many schools on September 30, 1998. Dayton height was one of them. Some parents and I tried to restore the program by petitioning, and calling people we thought could help us. Nothing worked. The state declared that there were not enough funds. What happened to all the children who were forced out of the program? Many parents just don’t have the money to pay a babysitter. I know most of these children now have to walk home from school or stay out on the playground waiting for someone to pick them up. By the time they get home it is late, the parents are tired, the children are tired and they forget about their homework or perhaps don’t get suffice help. At one point I also started a drill team. I volunteered my time and coached the team for only a couple of months before my hours were cut and I was and I was forced to find a second job, which enabled me to continue coaching the team. Lockwood Avenue Elementary school is composed of 53 faculty members to about 1900 students. The school is a bit larger than Dayton. Lockwood has recently gone through some remodeling in structure, which add to the restoration of the community. Lockwood consists of similar programs as Dayton Heights only some of the varying factors might be names and hours of the programs. They too have after school supervision until 6 p.m., but again no special child care program to aid working parents. When I visited the school the staff was not too open in giving information, but based on the things I captured I could see that it resembled Dayton Heights curriculum. Lockwood also hold English classes for adults, but it does not offer computer classes for adults since they only have a few computers that have been distributed to different classrooms. Their homework club is open from 2:38 to 3:30 p.m. every week Monday through Thursday. As for Thomas Starr King Middle School, there are 310 staff members to 2,200 students. The school is composed of a wide variety of sports teams, including a drill team and cheerleading squad. They have many clubs, from leadership to math and science clubs. Their computer club has sessions Monday through Friday until 5 p.m. After school, the teachers hold tutoring sessions on Mondays and Wednesdays from 2:38 to 5 p.m. One of the best and most recognized programs in the school is their adult school held in the evenings. Adults attend Thomas Starr King to learn basic English skills. On my way home in the evenings I often get the opportunity to watch many adults holding a book under their arm as they walk to the school. It is easy to recognize a good program when you see it and Kings’ adult school is obviously cooperating with the community’s enrichment. By opening the door to those willing to make a sacrifice we are collaborating in making the world a more promising society.

Although Virgil Village’s schools and nearby schools have several free programs, some people still choose to stay home. As I visited the village, this is a question I often asked: Other than work or school, what keeps you from attending an educational program or class that will help you enhance your possibility of a better future? " Maria Ek" answered, "I come home tired from work, still have to cook and clean. What am I going to go for? To fall asleep? (personal communication, April 12, 1998)." As I continued my survey several people answered nearly the same way as Mrs. Ek. Their answer usually stated that they were tired, did not have the time, or that they feared they could be reported because of their legal status. One answer that caught my attention came from"Mrs. Gloria Rios", when she stated, "I would go, but I don’t have a car and although the school is at a walking distance from my house, I’m scared of the "cholos" or [gang-members], (personal communication, April 12, 1998)." Mrs. Rios answer surprised me only because most people fear relating their true feelings on a subject, especially when dealing with such dangerous individuals that are close enough to be your neighbors. What I am trying to say is that among many other good programs, schools are one of the best sources for academic assistance. Why not take advantage of the programs? There will always be an excuse for everything. The main point is that with willingness and effort almost anything can be accomplished.

I am not going to sit here and accuse residents in Virgil Village of procrastinating. Many of the issues that my interviewees brought up are true. I also believe that in order for adults to take the initiative, the district should put more effort into their already existing programs. Why not offer childcare in the facilities while the parents are in school? The Hollywood Plan states, "The district needs to tailor improvements in educational programming, curricula, and staffing to the specific social, economic, and cultural characteristics of the community’s residents"

(p. HO- 5). For example I am for bilingual education, yet recently the fight against it, has made front page. In a community populated with mostly Hispanics, you can’t expect every classroom to be full English programs. I would say that maybe half or more students are limited English proficient, which in turn would benefit from a bilingual classroom. I feel that it would be wrong to limit the children to English only. Also, one improvement that everyone would benefit from would be that of expanding our school sites to minimize any displacements or lack of attention from teacher to students. Many children in the area have to get bused to farther schools because of full enrollment. This is not fair, since all the children in the same area should have the same privilege to be closer to home. I would also like to see that principals and other administrators get reviewed and analyzed more often. About 5 months ago principals in the area were evaluated and scored by representatives sent out by the district, but apparently nothing irregular was found. The problem with some is that they are on a power trip, where they don’t listen to anyone else and they are especially aggressive and demanding. I have heard an expression said by many in relations to a school in the village’s area: "This school is a dumping ground for bad principals" (anonymous, 1997). In an area such as Virgil Village where the dominating is the Hispanic race, more patient, understanding, Spanish speaking principals and staff, are required to better assist the community. It is imperative that they strive to achieve and maintain a high level of awareness and understanding to the ethnic and cultural diversity of the community.

Los Angeles City college is not directly within the boundaries of Virgil Village, but instead borders the village between Vermont Avenue and the next community. I include the college in my research because again, some that are not familiar with the neighborhood might track it by the school. Also many teens and adults in the village attend the college for different purposes. So why not make it a part of the Virgil Village family, since it plays such an important role in the community? I have attended the school for almost four years. I have heard positive and negative remarks about the school. Many criticize the school because of its location, the people, and for the overall physical structure. Nevertheless every learning place becomes as advantageous as you want it to be. The important fact is that the school is open and has excellent and rewarding benefits. The school offers a variety of programs to provide assistance: financial aid, the educational opportunity program, the disabled student program, counseling, tutoring, and even its own child care center for parents attending school in need of child care. In reality, there is no excuse for not obtaining some education. Not in a rich neighborhood, a low-income community such as Virgil Village, not anywhere. Those that are willing to take the time to research would be surprised of the many programs the L.A. District and government provides.

Los Angeles City college has one of the most diverse student bodies. The population is made up of mostly Hispanics and Armenians, some African-Americans, Asians, and a few from other ethnicities. The college is the perfect place for young and older adults who wish to gain credits for a GED, obtain a certificate or A.A degree, or simply acquire knowledge for personal growth. As at King Middle School, adults may also take English classes at the college. One outstanding feature of the college is the Martin Luther King, Jr. Library. Its four floors are filled with profound literature and well-educated staff. The basement contains the school’s learning center, where free tutoring is available and some supplemental classes may be taken concurrently with other classes. The other three floors contain scholastic material, periodicals, computers, copiers, and cubicles for students to study. This library is a great resource for mostly college level students and other adults seeking research, tutoring, or a tranquil place for study.

Luckily, Virgil Village contains more than one library, the Los Angeles Public Library, Cahuenga Branch. For example, younger children in elementary or junior high kids may be able to acquire more from the Cahuenga Branch. This branch located on Santa Monica Boulevard and Madison Avenue is smaller than the college library, which would make books easier to find. Also, some of the literature at Cahuenga might be somewhat older and more general and basic, than the material at the college library, which is more in depth. The library also contains computers, copy machines, programs, and skillful staff. Because the Rampart Rangers hold some of their meetings here, the library has become even more community oriented and strives hard in an effort to accommodate to the village’s needs. It is obvious that the first step to a better future usually means better knowledge. This is why the library offers workshops and programs, where anyone may come in for arts and crafts or computer training. The services are offered free of charge and are held twice a week in the afternoons. These are not only helpful programs, but they also help keep some people busy and off the streets, who might otherwise do something.

The existence of library facilities is indispensable for everyone. The library is its own place, a world within, where books and ideas open a whole new perspective for the reader. What becomes of those residents who become isolated and choose to live in the dark? Is there a way we can help bring the library to them or their children? Unfortunately, there has been no implementation of any new programs, but a pending policy stated, "That where feasible, bookmobile service to isolated residents [should] be encouraged as a complimentary service of community branch libraries" (Hollywood Plan HO-5). This action would permit many residents and children the opportunity to get involved without having to travel too far. Maybe next time around, someone might take the initiative to walk to the library themselves, rather than wait for the book the bookmobile service.

Despite the littleness of Virgil Village its assortment of public facilities is part of the reason why the small village is always busy. The community includes beauty salons, repair shops, shopping centers, free clinics, fast food, laundromats, a public notary, gas stations, palm readers, body shops, bars, and even convalescent homes. Some of the most popular on the north end are the large shopping center that includes Rite Aid, Hollytron, a beauty supply store and about ten more small shops. The indoor swapmeet on Vermont is also very popular because it sells from clothes to appliances. Ihave visited the swapmeet myself and know how convenient and inexpensive some things are. For example, I have bought my school notebooks for one dollar, while at a bigger store they cost at least two dollars. Further east, the 7-Eleven and Jay Jay’s Burgers are also favorites in the community. They have both been around for years and have been occupied every minute. Both are also open 24 hours, so whether you need something or are just hungry, you can find both at any time of the day. On Virgil Avenue there are more smaller shops than anything. The biggest public place there would be "Busy Bee Market". It is a commomplace for most because we all buy groceries and it is at a walking distance in the community. It has also gained popoularity because as I mentioned before, many vendors ake their money by selling outside this market. On the corner of Melrose and Virgil is a business that has been open for years, though it has changed its appearance and name a couple of times. On the outside of their building reads "Independent Cab Company". South side of the village, on Melrose Avenue, it consists of more housing than public facilities. There is only a car wash spot, a body shop and a newly opened Christian church. I have noticed that some evenings it is hard to get through Melrose Avenue or Madison Avenue becausethe streets are full of cars waiting for a parking spot. The church has no parking of its own, which makes it hard on the visitors as well as the residents living around there. Out of all boundaries, I would say that Vermont Avenue is the more populated. It is a busy and transit street at almost any time of day. It is filled with students going to and fro from L.A. City College and the Braille Institute. Across from these two institutions, Vermont consists of fast food places, a couple of free clinics, stationary shops and two very popular places of diversion. Jack in the Box is among the most popular places to eat and study. A couple of friends and I hired a tutor last semester and this is where we would meet. Every weekend we met here, studied and ate without any interruptions. There are also two clinics here that offer medical services for a small or no donation. " Planned Parenthood "is a chain of clinics that offer family planning, and other similar services to anyone with financial need. The other clinic, "Clinica Metropolitana" is more of a family clinic that offers exams and vaccinations free of charge. As opposed to "Planned Parenthood" this other clinic verifies your family history to verify whether you are indeed need-based before providing you with any assisstance. Stationary stores are also available for the convenience of the students. Two popular places of diversion are the video arcade and "Campus Theatre". Both have been in the community for many years and are still as popular as they were before, though maaybe with a different crowd. The video arcade is a place I used to visit everytime I visited my friend when I was younger. Today, I would be somewhat frightened to visit the arcade because of the kind of people that I see going there now and frankly I don’t consider that a safe environment. "Campus Theatre" is located on Vermont Avenue and Santa Monica Boulevard. It is mosst popular for their Wednesday, two- for-one specials and their subtitling of movies. Basically you can watch any movie here, but for less money.

Recreational facilities are limited in the area. The only park in the area is "Bellevue Park", but it is not within original boundaries. I chose to include it in my research because many families in Virgil Village visit the park on a regular basis because it is the only one available to them. The park is located only a few blocks further up Hoover Street, so it is still at a walking distance from the village. This is where many families spend their weekends, especially those that do not have a method of transportation. People come here to barbecue, play a sport, watch teams play, or to simply catch a breath of fresh air. This recreational center has indoor and outdoor basketball courts, it has a basebaall and soccer field, and two playgrounds for younger children. The center also sponsors many sports teams for children, so about twice a year they pass out fliers in the community announcing try-outs for the New Year. Again this is another service being rendered to the community, because now children in the community can keep their minds off the streets and in to sports. Admission in to the team is based on performance during tryouts. If the child makes it to the team, all that is required of the parents is the purchase of the uniform. If the family is unable to purchase one, the center will provide the child with one anyways.

Virgil Village would definetly benefit from recreation, a park or a type of open space where children could play, ride their bikes or skate. Although " Bellevue Park" is close enough in the community, I don’t see why the village can’t have its own recreationaal center. On the corner of Santa Monica Boulevard and Hoover Street is a vacant lot, which would be a great place for conversion to a recreational facility. The piece of land could maybe be divided, so that the side facing the main streets is used for something else. One of my only concerns would be that gangmembers would then have a new place for hang out, but as I had said before it is nothing the community’s partnership with L.A.P.D can’t preclude, along with constant monitoring of the facility.

The most proximate police and fire department in the community are not within boundaries. This does not cause a problem because both stations are neighboring. One interesting comment I got in one of my interviews in the village was when an older lady, "Ana" said, "When we call the police for a shooting, they take [very] long to come, and then they show up in one, two cars. But if we have a problem in the house [domestic violence] then like ten cars come" (personal communication, April 3, 1998). I do not know how accurate that is, but I’d rather think that it is just a problem of short staffing due to budget cuts. The police and firefighters not only "protect and serve us", but also educate and inform us. Dare officers from the police department instruct students on the many problems they may encounter in the streets by strangers and peer pressure. At the end of the training, the sixth grade class gets culminated for having passed the "Dare Program". Firefighers also attend the schools in the community to also educate us on the hazards of fire and other chemical substances. They give the kids a thorough tour of their fire truck and even let them visit the fire station for a tour of the place. In regards to these, I know that with the community being so small, it is almost impossible to say that they could ever have their own police and fire stattions, but my only hope would be that these get continually evaluated and updated in coordination with City rules.

Housing allocation and distribution of commercial areas does not seem to impose restrictions on the residential character of the community. I did not find a problem with how the land use is being divided in the area, although I did find a problem with the great need for rehabilitation and/or rebuilding of some units. Many houses and apartment buildings need some work done on the outside as well as the inside. But where are the property owners and what do the tenants think? When I asked the manager in one particular weathered building structure, he responded that, "I get complaints on a daily basis from the tenants, but the owner sends out no good repair men. One day the problem is fixed, the next it is the same. Anyways the people there hardly ever pay their rent on time. I think that is why the owner does it" (personal communication, April 3, 1998). To my surprise I found out that the tenants in this building are paying $500.00 a month for rent, which in my view is a waste. As my research progressed, I caame to learn that the majority in Virgil Village pay a mean of $500.00 for rent, whether the place looks withered or not. The Hollywood Plan adds that, "Additional low and moderate income-housing is needed in all parts of the community" (p. HO-3). Indeed, restoration and application of less-expensive housing is needed in this area for the sake of everyone, especially single parent families and for the children.

My main concern is for the children of Los Angeles, it will always be. Many parents don, t care about where they live, as long as they feel comfortable, but what about the children? Is it sanitary for a child to live under these conditions, with two other families in the house, cracking paint, bad plumbing, water leaks, and more? So for the sake of struggling parents, single families, undocumented and underpayed residents, I suggest that low-income housing be made available to all persons regardless of ethnic background, legal status or any other.

To aaccomodate the transportation needs of the community, major highways, streets, and public transportation is provided in the area. One major freeway bounds the community, bus stops are spread across the village, and with the proposed Metro Rail station being built in the region it will "connect the dots better than does the current transit system" (anonymous, Rampart Ranger meeting, February 23, 1998.). It will definetly enhance the lives of people, eliminate pollution, and it will overall be safer and cleaner to use. First of all because it will add to the beauty of the commmunity and it will cut down on the use of automobiles in the area and everywhere else. This means that congestion and any signs of traffic may decrease somewhat. One problem I right away noticed with circulation was the fact that I had so much trouble finding a parking spot, while I was in the village and moving around to the different places. When I attend L.A City College, I have a lot of problems finding a parking space, but I know it is due to all the students going to school. I did not think it was going to be that hard once I was in the village, so I asked a man standing outside his home and "Mr. Cortez" said that, "There is no parking because all the mechanics park [the] caars they are working on out on the street. That gives us, the people that live here no room to park"(personal communication, April 3, 1998). That was probably true, but I also figured it was due to so much housing lacking their own parking garages. The Hollywood Plan states a small caption where they state that creation of more availaable parking spaces and more efficient use of parking facilities should be brought into effect (Hollywood Plan p. HO-4).

Virgil Village is finally a community with its own identity. Let’s care enough to treat it like one. It may not be a rich, "ritzy" type of community, but it desreves all the respect and admiration because of some of the individuals living in the community, sacrificing their ideals, struggling day after day, living in fear, but yet always keeping a straight face, even though some may be making less than minimum wage. These type of people deserve better, deserve change, and that is why I am happy to work here, to interact with these people on a daily basis. I thought I knew what it was like just from talking to them, but it is a whole new perspective once you are living in Virgil Village. I am happy to have chosen this community as my project because I have learned that, yes, the community is deteriorated, but there are many volunteers working on the refinement of the area. There are also many programs, many services offered to refine the community members themselves. It is too bad that we can not obligate everyone in the community to attend enlish classes or computer classes, because if that was the case Virgil Village would not be in the hole that it is. For those that are taking advantage of the services and putting their skills to good use, I commend them. Out of my whole research, I think one important thing I learned was that we should not live complaining of our troubles, because what we think is a problem may be considered as happiness to others. Let us remember that others have problems worse than ours and instead of complaining and doing nothing about them, we should work to resolve them, and/or lend a helping hand because you never know when you will need it.

References:

1. Hollywood Plan